[37], The 257 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by proportional representation in 24 multi-member constituencies based on the provinces (plus the City of Buenos Aires). 4801 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC Room 603 Please join Congresswomen and representatives of political advocacy organizations from Argentina and the United States for a dialogue on the challenges faced by women seeking and holding political office in the Americas. There is a void, and anything can happen.. The Vice-President presides over the Senate which has 72 members who are elected directly in multi-seat constituencies by a simple vote. The General Budget Law of the National Administration for each fiscal year is now required to provide a maximum percentage amount assigned to the issuance of public securities in foreign . [26] She launched a conditional cash transfer program as well, called Asignacin Universal por Hijo (AUH), which provided financial incentives to low-income or poor citizens for them to send their children to school and get vaccinated. In 1853, after several years of centralist power, a new constitution was passed, this one consolidated, almost fully, the Argentine Nation. [1] Incumbent president Alberto Fernndez, despite being eligible for a second term, has announced he will not seek reelection. Argentina Legalizes Abortion In Historic Senate Vote : NPR 2023 Argentine general election - Wikipedia Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Argentina: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report | Freedom House He was jailed briefly, but after mass protests, he became president in the elections of 1946. Carlos Menem of the Justicialist Party (Peronist) served as president for ten years (1989-1999) and made a pact with Alfonsn in order to achieve a 1994 constitutional reform that would allow him to be re-elected. [33], Some of the most important political-pressure groups in Argentina include: the Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA); the Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' association); Argentine Rural Society and CARBAP (landowners' associations); the General Confederation of Labor or CGT (Peronist-leaning umbrella labor organization); the Roman Catholic Church; students.[34]. In Paraguay, populist outsider Paraguayo Cubas came in an unexpectedly strong third place in presidential elections last month. No. Argentina was also the first country in Latin America and the Caribbean that set a gender quota for Congress in 1991 and, since 2017, we have a parity law for Congress. Elections to the National Congress of Argentina. In the Provincial level: 48 positions for Governor and Deputy Governor, 232 senators, 944 deputies and 72 other elective positions in the provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Crdoba, Mendoza, and La Pampa. Theyre mostly young men who treat the 52-year-old politician like a rock star and affectionately refer to him as the wig because of his signature unkempt hair. The chairman of the National People's Congress of China, Zhao Leji, said his country would support Argentina's entry into the BRICS made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, which will enable the country to receive financial aid, said sources within the Argentine delegation to China. Argentina has a bicameral National Congress. [17] After the death of his wife, Pern started losing support. Javier Milei, an admirer of former U.S. President Donald Trump, is the latest example of how right-wing populists are making inroads in Latin America, appealing to a citizenry angry with politics as usual and eager for outsiders to shake up the system. WASHINGTON In our Connect To Congress series, KOMO News caught up with Rep. Rick Larsen who represents Washington's 2nd Congressional District, which covers all of Skagit, Whatcom, San Juan . Now, is that enough? The FrePaSo ministers of the administration, elected on a wave of hope for social changes, also disappointed with a perceived lack of investment in social schemes. In 2012, the move to nationalize YPF, an oil firm, scared off the foreign investors. [25], Summary of the Argentine general election, 2019. We started a group on WhatsApp called Women in Government a network of more than 250 women. Argentina is a great country and for decades it has been ravaged by populism and incompetence. Mercedes DAlessandro: The emergency family allowance was done with the understanding that many women work in the informal sector. A grouping of left-leaning parties and dissident Peronists the Front for a Country in Solidarity (Frente por un Pas Solidario, FREPASO) emerged in the 1990s as a serious third party, coming second in the 1995 Presidential elections. [17] From 1852 to 1916 the government, run by the landowning elite, controlled the outcome of elections by committing fraud. The speech came just months after the country became the most populous in Latin America to legalize abortion, fulfilling one of Mr. Fernndezs key promises during his campaign for president. Another far-right party led by the economist Jos Luis Espert won three seats and the leftwing FIT two.FIT meanwhile emerged as the third political force nationwide, with about 6% of the national vote, previously unheard of for a leftist party, gaining congressional seats in a number of provinces.Theres been a growth on both the right and on the left, said Myriam Bregman, elected as a lower house legislator for the city of Buenos Aires. So each woman and feminist who joins the government is opening up doors to change things. Today is the victory of the common people.. [7][8] The governing Frente de Todos suffered big losses, losing its majority in the Senate for the first time in almost 40 years, and seeing defeats in stronghold provinces such as Buenos Aires and La Pampa. [21] In addition, those who may exhibit COVID-19 symptoms or were in close contact with a positive case may be exempt from voting. Sign up here to get it delivered to your inbox. [9] Several factors, including the deaths of the most prominent leaders and World War II, led to another coup that ended the Concordancia regime. "An opposition that is responsible and open to dialogue is a patriotic opposition," Fernndez said, adding that he hoped for cooperation that would be "fruitful, for the general interests of the country. The party receiving the most votes in each constituency wins two seats, with the third seat awarded to the second-placed party. Because it is a "federal" republic Argentina has national, provincial, municipal and Ciudad de Buenos Aires elections. Other authorities add up to 5.271 positions, such as the ones in municipal commissions in 10 provinces, and members of school commissions and accounts tribunals in 5 provinces. A candidate can win the presidency in a single round by either winning 45% of the vote, or if they win 40% of the vote while finishing 10 percentage points ahead of the second-place candidate. Argentina has included in its 2022 budget a line item of USD 664 million for acquire 12 JF-17 Thunder-Block III supersonic aircraft, of Chinese descent, but the purchase did not materialize. Its fascinating that you often call yourselves feminists and activists. This plan included the privatization of the previously state-owned telecommunications company, oil conglomerate (YPF), airline (Aerolneas Argentinas), railroads and utilities. Paying women for unpaid work at home. The World Meteorological Organization voted . The current Chief of State and Head of Government is President Alberto Fernndez. Finchelstein depicted Milei as the kind of candidate who appears with magical solutions when people see traditional politicians as failing to meet their demands. Provincial parties grew in popularity and number after the return of democracy in 1983, and took several of the provincial governor positions. [24], The 72 members of the Senate are elected in the same 24 constituencies, with three seats in each. If no candidate meets either threshold, a runoff takes place between the top two candidates. Peronism lives on in Argentina. [29], On 14 November 2021, the center-left coalition of Argentina's ruling Peronist party, Frente de Todos (Front for Everyone), lost its majority in Congress, for the first time in almost 40 years, in midterm legislative elections. (modern). Menem's administration was regarded by many[quantify] as corrupt and frivolous. This marked the first time in decades that an Argentine president properly finished his term and passed on his charge to another democratically elected president. Last year, seven provinces implemented provincial parity laws as well and now we have three left. The Congress of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: Congreso de la Nacin Argentina) is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina.Its composition is bicameral, constituted by a 72-seat Senate and a 257-seat Chamber of Deputies.The Senate, whose members are elected to six-year terms renewable by thirds each two years, consists of three representatives from each province and the federal . [9] The 9th of July 1816, half of Argentina's provinces signed a declaration of independence. [4] The proposals were opposed by the Juntos por el Cambio opposition. [10] The beginnings of Argentine state building were rough and many provinces refused to answer to a central government and sign the first constitution of 1826. BUENOS AIRES He believes selling human organs should be legal, climate change is a socialist lie, sex education is a ploy to destroy the family and that the Central Bank should be abolished. Palace of the Argentine National Congress, Vice President of Argentina & President of the Senate, Chief of government of Buenos Aires Autonomous City, "Transparency International (TI)1999 Corruption Perceptions Index", Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs, "Argentina: A South American Power Struggles for Stability", "Alberto Fernndez asumi la presidencia", "Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nacin Argentina | Gobierno Abierto Judicial", "City Mayors: Local government in Argentina", "Acta de la Independencia de Argentina: 9 de julio de 1816 El Sur del Sur", "Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events", "Electoral Fraud, the Rise of Peron and Demise of Checks and Balances in Argentina", "Hay 16.508 cargos electivos en la Argentina", "Lawmakers Impose Gender Parity in Argentina's Congress, By Surprise | Inter Press Service", "Sin la oposicin y en una sesin polmica, el kirchnerismo convirti en ley el voto joven en Diputados", "IFES Election Guide | Country Profile: Argentina", "Cristina Kirchner candidata: relanza Unidad Ciudadana y se planta ante los tres PJ", "Five Years of Presidency, What Should be Remembered of Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner? In addition, as part of the conditions established by law, the government must move to one of the Alternate Federal Capitals each month. Could you outline exactly what those measures are? The tax on agricultural exports divided the National Congress as much as the public opinion. In August 1997 the UCR and FREPASO joined in a coalition called Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (informally Alianza, Alliance). Gender stereotypes also have a lot to do with this as does the culture some Latin American societies are more tolerant of this violence. This fueled the creation of more unions and political parties, including the Radical Civic Union (UCR), which represented the emergent middle-class. Some analysts have questioned whether Milei can win without a national structure to mobilize votes. It also forced him to negotiate with the opposition every initiative he sends to the legislature. The bill stipulates that all the lists of candidates for Congress must alternate between male and female candidates, and that half of the list of candidates for national positions have to be made up of women. For now his popularity has failed to help his allies win elections in provincial races. [18], Since the 1930s coups d'tat have disrupted this democracy. DAlessandro: We can advocate laws related to gender parity and request that women are represented in the high levels of government and in Congress, but we still have many serious problems. Certainly, as you go up to the level of ministers, you see that share get smaller. The armed forces are firmly under civilian control. They used to be called crimes of passion. And there was no institutional structure that looked into violence against women, so we created a nationwide, federal agency. The third group is focused on emergency family income, which reached nine million people in Argentina, a large share of whom were women and people in highly vulnerable situations. She strictly imposed import regulations to encourage local production and exports. She Wanted Those Votes: Woman Running For Congress In Argentina Goes [9][10] Frente de Todos only gathered 34.17% of the vote, winning 50 out of the 127 seats, 11 seats behind Juntos por el Cambio. [28], On 10 December 2019, the Centre-Left Alberto Fernndez of the Justicialist Party was inaugurated President, after defeating the incumbent Mauricio Macri in the 2019 Argentine general election. In the National level: President and Vice President, 72 senators and 257 deputies. Weve also announced the creation of 800 kindergartens, nurseries and day care centers around the country, and we also want to look at leave policies to be shared by parents so paternity and maternity leaves to create more equality at the workplace. Argentina's Senate approves historic bill to legalize abortion - CNN Milei sprinkles his economic messages with a heavy dose of conservative policies, such as opposition to abortion, which the country legalized in 2020. Argentina abortion: Senate approves legalisation in historic decision - BBC Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Digital The centennial party lost many of its supporters and a bunch of smaller parties emerged from its ashes. These Three Feminists Are Changing Argentina From the Inside Ibarra: Yes, but we welcome that. Patricia Bullrich ( PRO - JxC ) Jujuy governor Gerardo Morales ( UCR - JxC ) La Libertad Avanza Javier Milei ( PL ), National Deputy from the City of Buenos Aires (2021-present) [7] [8] National Deputy Javier Milei ( PL - LLA ) Federal Alternative / Justicialist Party There may be criticism but where do you want to begin? Gmez Alcorta: From Day 1 of his administration, President Fernndez said he was going to start at the bottom, with the most disadvantaged, and there is no doubt that it is always women who are worse off in all societies; especially poor women. Deputies serve for 4 years, while Senators serve for 6 years. Panelists: [30] Nationwide, the Workers' Left Front was the third-most voted alliance, with exceptionally good results in Jujuy (23.31%), the City of Buenos Aires (6.23%) and Buenos Aires Province (5.22%). [5] In June 2021, it was agreed to reschedule the primaries alongside the general election instead. Losing control of the Senate made it difficult for him to make key appointments, including to the judiciary. China confirms it will back Argentina's admission to the BRICS As if to confirm the partys maverick image, a victory celebration on Sunday night was overshadowed by the behaviour of an armed party bodyguard who flashed his weapon at a heckler. During her presidency, same-sex marriage was legalized, and a new law was passed that allowed name and sex change in official documents for transgender people, even if they had not undergone sex reassignment surgery. The fiscal policy is also expansive; the government has raised private and public salaries by decree on several occasions, and has encouraged negotiations between the private sector and the labor movements. Ruling Peronist party lost majority as Javier Milei turned notoriety into votes and a Trotskyist party got third largest vote share. Today, based on the data we have for the third quarter of 2020, we see that womens economic activity mirrors their economic activity from 2002 so we went back two decades! Argentine model closed her campaign for congresswoman with hot video in The 2023 elections will see one-third of Senators renewed, with eight provinces electing three Senators for a 6-year term; Buenos Aires, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, San Juan, San Luis and Santa Cruz.[40]. [4], The current Chief of State and Head of Government is President Alberto Fernndez. Argentinas political system is braced for an earthquake after parties on the extreme left and right made big gains in weekend midterm congressional elections, putting an end to decades in which the countrys populists and conservatives wrestled for power. Lpez Murphy came third in the 2003 presidential elections, with a platform that emphasized transparency, polarizing with former President Carlos Menem. [19], Apart from General elections, and ballotage, Argentinians also vote in P.A.S.O. [23], In the 2015 national elections, voter turnout was particularly high: Chamber of Deputies 74.18%, Senate 79.83%, Presidential (1st Round) 78.66%, Presidential (2nd Round) 80.90%.[24]. Javier Milei of the Liberty Advances party addresses supporters in Buenos Aires on Sunday. Ibarra: Not so many years ago, there werent any women at all in high-ranking positions and the creation of the Ministry of Women is a major highlight of this administration. [4] The Juntos por el Cambio-led opposition in Congress, however, opposed the measure and introduced a bill to forbid the national government from cancelling the primaries.